Abstract:
The challenge of violence for youth in low-income countries includes a range of
experiences from witnessing, to experiencing, to participating in violence. Although
boys and young men are often the perpetrators of such violence, they may also be its
victims. Yet little evidence exists from the voiced experiences of boys themselves on
perceptions and interpretations of the violence around them. Given the numerous
negative health implications of violence for boys, for the girls and other boys with
whom they interact, and for the health of their future partners and families, we
conducted an in-depth study in rural and urban Tanzania with adolescent boys on the
masculinity norms shaping their transitions through puberty that might be contributing
to high-risk behaviours, including engagement in violence. The findings identified
underlying societal gendered norms influencing the enactment of violence, and
recommendations from the boys on how to diminish the violence around them.
Additional research is needed with boys on the social norms and structural factors
influencing their engagement in violence.
