Abstract:
A foundational implementation of the WHO/CDC Injury Surveillance Guidelines
was conducted in Dar es Salaam region of the United Republic of Tanzania in 2005.
The Guidelines were adapted to gather qualitative as well as quantitative data about
intentional injury mortality which were collected concurrently at the Muhimbili
National Hospital Mortuary. An interview schedule of 12 quantitative variables and
one open-ended question, participant observation and newspaper reports were used.
Mixed methods allowed an understanding of intentional injury mortality to emerge,
even for those with the least amount of data, the 22% of homicides whose bodies
were never claimed. Mixed methods made it possible to quantify intentional injury
mortality rates, describe subpopulations with scanty data, and learn how to embed
ongoing injury mortality surveillance into daily practice.
